Pipeline and forecasting
When should pre-sales join a B2B deal?
When
This guide is for sales directors, heads of
Key points
- Agree one rule for when
pre-sales joins, tied to a pipeline stage, and write it into the playbook. - No handover brief, no
pre-sales time. The seller writes down what is known before the first technical call. Pre-sales owns technical discovery, demos, proofs of concept and solution design. Sales owns the relationship, the commercial process and the forecast.- Run a proof of concept only with written success criteria, a time limit and a decision that depends on it.
- Record
pre-sales involvement in the CRM so you can see whether the rule is working.
What a pre-sales engineer does
Job titles vary:
- collaborating with sales teams to understand customer requirements and provide sales support
- conferring with customers and engineers to assess equipment needs and determine system requirements
- preparing and delivering technical presentations that explain products or services
- developing, presenting or responding to proposals for specific customer requirements, including request for proposal responses
- arranging demonstrations or trial installations
In a B2B software or services business, that translates into four jobs: technical discovery, demonstrations, proofs of concept and solution design, plus the technical parts of proposals, RFPs and security questionnaires. It is skilled work with limited capacity, which is why the timing matters.
Signs pre-sales joins at the wrong time
Too early
- Solutions consultants sit on first calls that end without a next step.
- Demos are given to people who cannot buy and have not described a problem.
- The
pre-sales diary is full, but conversion from demo to proposal is low. - Sellers use
pre-sales instead of doing discovery themselves.
Too late
Pre-sales sees the deal for the first time when an RFP arrives with a deadline in three days.- The proposal promises something the product does not do, and the gap appears in procurement.
- Technical objections arrive at the end, from a buyer nobody had met.
- Deals in “Commit” slip because technical sign-off was never planned.
When to involve pre-sales , stage by stage
Tie the rule to your pipeline stages, so it is visible in the CRM and nobody has to negotiate it deal by deal. A starting point for a typical B2B sale:
| Stage | Trigger | |
|---|---|---|
| Discovery | None by default; on call only if a technical buyer attends the first meeting | Seller requests it in advance, with a reason |
| Qualified | Technical discovery session | Deal passes your qualification criteria and the handover brief is complete |
| Solution | Tailored demo; proof of concept if needed; solution outline | Buyer has confirmed requirements and how they will evaluate |
| Proposal | Technical sections, RFP and security questionnaire answers, solution design | Buyer has confirmed the commercial process |
| Commit | Technical sign-off with the buyer’s technical lead | Signatory and paperwork timetable agreed |
| Won | Handover of the solution design to delivery or customer success | Contract signed |
The stages and exit criteria behind this table are covered in our guide to improving sales forecast accuracy. If your stages have no exit criteria yet, write those first.
The handover brief
The handover brief is the simplest habit to introduce between sales and
A handover checklist
- The customer’s problem, in their words, and why it matters now
- Who will attend, their roles, and who holds the budget
- How the buyer will evaluate options and who decides
- Current systems, integrations and constraints mentioned so far
- Competitors or alternatives in play, including doing nothing
- What the seller wants from the session, and the next step it should lead to
- Deadlines: RFP dates, budget cycle, go-live date
Keep the brief on the deal record, not in an email. HubSpot, for example, lets you choose properties that appear when a user moves a deal into a stage, and mark them as required so the record cannot be created or updated until they are filled in. A few required fields at the “Qualified” stage can carry most of the brief.
Technical discovery: what to ask
Technical discovery builds on the seller’s discovery; it does not replace it. Questions that tend to matter:
- What does the current process or system look like, step by step?
- Which systems would this need to connect to, and who owns them?
- What are the requirements for security, data location and access?
- Who will run it day to day, and what skills does that team have?
- What would a successful first three months look like, in measurable terms?
- What has been tried before, and why did it not work?
- Who needs to approve the technical choice, and what will they check?
The last question connects to qualification. MEDDPICC, for example, includes Decision Criteria (“how your solution is evaluated”) and Decision Process (“how the buyer decides on your solution”).
Demos and proofs of concept
Demos
A demo should show the customer’s own scenario, in the order of their priorities, using their language. Agree the agenda with the seller beforehand, and stop to check reactions. A generic tour of every feature is a sign that discovery was skipped.
Proofs of concept
A proof of concept costs both sides real time. Before agreeing to one, write down:
- Success criteria, agreed with the buyer, that would show the solution works for them
- A time limit, with a start and end date
- The buyer’s commitment: named people, data or access, and time
- The decision it leads to: what happens if the criteria are met
If the buyer will not agree to these, the proof of concept is unlikely to decide anything, and the time is better spent elsewhere.
How sales and pre-sales share the work
| Activity | Account executive | |
|---|---|---|
| Qualification and business discovery | Owns | Contributes |
| Technical discovery | Attends | Owns |
| Demo and proof of concept | Sets up and frames the business case | Owns |
| Solution design and technical proposal sections | Reviews | Owns |
| Pricing, commercial terms and negotiation | Owns | Advises on scope |
| Relationship with the budget holder | Owns | Supports |
| Relationship with the technical lead | Supports | Owns |
| Forecast and CRM updates | Owns | Records technical status and risks |
Write this split into your sales playbook, so new sellers and new solutions consultants learn the same rules.
Managing pre-sales capacity
- Use one request route, such as a field or task on the deal, not messages to whoever is free.
- Prioritise by stage and size, with a simple rule everyone can see.
- Record involvement on the deal: which deals had
pre-sales , at which stage, and what was done. - Compare outcomes each quarter. Look at conversion for deals with and without
pre-sales , and at the stage where it joined. If deals with early involvement convert no better, move the trigger later. - Protect time for product learning, so the team keeps up with releases.
How we can help
Our sales process and
Sources
All checked on 26 October 2026.
- Sales Engineers, 41-9031.00 (O*NET OnLine, US Department of Labor): tasks of the role.
- What is MEDDIC, MEDDICC and MEDDPICC (MEDDICC): Decision Criteria and Decision Process.
- Set up and manage object pipelines (HubSpot Knowledge Base): conditional stage properties and required properties.
Frequently asked questions
When should a pre-sales engineer join a sales call?
Once the deal is qualified and the next step needs technical evidence: a technical discovery session, a tailored demo, a proof of concept or an RFP response. Earlier only if a technical buyer is attending and the seller has asked in advance.
What does a pre-sales engineer do?
Works with sellers to understand customer requirements, runs technical discovery, gives demonstrations, designs the solution and writes the technical parts of proposals and RFP responses.
What is the difference between sales and pre-sales ?
Sales owns the relationship, qualification, commercial terms and the forecast.
What should a sales-to-pre-sales handover include?
The customer’s problem, attendees and roles, how the buyer will decide, current systems and constraints, competitors, deadlines and what the session should achieve. Keep it on the deal record in the CRM.